You will gain quite a lot of general information about domestic solid fuel from browsing our web pages, for instance the range of fuels available and the kinds of appliances that are used to heat homes with solid fuel today. But since your interest in coal and solid fuel is probably not limited to the domestic market, our aim is to provide you with some simple information about coal in general and to list for you other websites or places of interest that you can visit that will encompass the history, mining and electricity generation side of the industry as well.

At the end of the page, we include a short QUIZ.

The answers can be found using the information from our own literature and some of the webpages mentioned below and can be used as a basis for further discussion and study.


Coal – How it is formed, how it is mined and its uses

Clear concise information can be found on all of the above topics in the UK Coal plc website www.ukcoal.com.
Shire Publications also do a handy little book on Coal Mining ISBN 0-7478-0434-6.


UK Coal Fields
For a geological map of the British Isles, go to the website for the Confederation of United Kingdom Coal Producers www.coalpro.co.uk

UK Deep Mines (operating in 2007)
  • Tower Colliery (South Wales)
  • Thoresby (Notts)
  • Welbeck (Notts)
  • Daw Mill (West Midlands)
  • Kellingley (Yorks)
  • Maltby (Yorks)
  • Hatfield (Yorks)
For details of opencast sites go to the Coal Authority website www.coal.gov.uk

Coal Statistics
For statistics on the UK coal industry - output and usage, imports and exports and prices, visit the DTI website: www.dti.gov.uk/energy/inform/energy_stats/


For information on manpower and outputs from UK mines also visit the Coal Authority website: www.coal.gov.uk

Coal Worldwide
For worldwide information on coalfields, mining, use of coal in electricity generation and clean coal technology, including carbon sequestration, visit the website of the World Coal Institute: www.wci-coal.com or the UK Coal website: www.ukcoal.com and the E H Bennett website: www.ehbennett.co.uk

Visit A Coal Mine
Health and safety concerns preclude visits of the general public to coal mines that are producing coal, however you can visit the following museums which include a trip to the actual coal face. Schools parties are well catered for at these sites:
National Coal Mining Museum, Wakefield
Website: www.ncm.org.uk Tel: 01924 848806
Big Pit, Blaenafon
Website: www.nmgw.ac.uk/bigpit Tel: 01495 790311
Scottish Mining Museum Trust, Newtongrange, Midlothian
Website: www.scottishminingmuseum.com Tel: 0131 663 7519.

The Role of Coal in the History of the United Kingdom

There is a considerable amount of information on this subject on the UK Coal website: www.ukcoal.com

Prior to privatization, British Coal commissioned a History of the British Coal Industry in five volumes, up to 1982. These were published by Oxford University Press. The final volume covers nationalization, 1946 to 1982.

Below is a selection of places to visit which either feature coal mining or the lives of miners in the past. This is not exhaustive:
Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange - Website www.scottishminingmuseum.com Tel: 0131 663 7519
Black Country Museum, Dudley - Website: www.bclm.co.uk Tel: 0121 557 9643
Beamish – North of England Open Air Museum (Co. Durham) - Website: www.beamish.org.uk Tel: 0191 370 4000
D H Lawrence Birthplace, Eastwood, Notts - Tel: 01773 717353
Bliss Hill, Ironbridge Gorge Museum, Telford, Shropshire - Website www.ironbridge.org.uk Tel: 01952 586063.

And why not take a ride on a steam train?
There are many steam railways operating throughout the UK. Some are seasonal, so check times before visiting. Below is a selection of websites to visit:


Archives
County record offices will hold various archives in coal mining or former coal mining areas. Several universities hold archives relating to coal and mining. Details of these are best sourced from bibliographies etc in academic texts.

Specific archives are held by the following but are generally of limited access. Please contact prior to any visit.
Museum of London at Docklands – artifacts and written archives from the Coal Meters Society
Website: www.museumoflondon.org.uk Tel: 0870 444 3857
Society of Coal Merchants – written archives of the retail coal trade based in London and home counties (1600s to present day).
Limited access – apply to the Secretary, Mr. P.M. Stafford - Tel: 01354 694673 E-mail: peterstafford761@btinternet.com
Coal Merchants Federation (GB) Ltd – Limited access to archives of proceedings of the Federation and other associated bodies.
Apply to the Secretary, Jim Lambeth - Tel: 01773 835 400 E-mail: cmf@solidfuel.co.uk
Coal Authority – various archives relating to NCB and British Coal. Tel: 01623 427163.


Coal in the Modern World – Sustainability and the Environment

Visit the Coal Authority website at www.coal.gov.uk for information on various new technologies.

For information on coal and power generation - World Coal Institute www.wci-coal.com They have published a document entitled “The Role of Coal as an Energy Source”, obtainable from them - Tel: 020 824 66611.

Also visit the website of The Confederation of United Kingdom Coal Producers, where you will find various responses to UK Government Consultation papers on the role of coal in power generation www.coalpro.co.uk

The European Commission’s Coal website gives information on clean coal technology and papers about the role of coal in the European Union. www.europa.eu.int/comm/energy/en/fa_13_en.html

For solid fuel in the domestic context, the following documents are available from the Solid Fuel Association - Tel: 01773 835 40

  • “Why houses should be built with chimneys”
  • Multi-Fuel heating and the Energy White Paper (John Wells, Charnwood Stoves, October 2003)
  • “Solid fuel’s Role in the Domestic Energy Market” Paper (delivered to the Welsh Coal Conference, 17th June 2003)

* Photographs courtesy of Tower Colliery


COAL QUIZ
Domestic Coal Industry

1. What do we mean by the term “Carrying coals to Newcastle”?
Here’s a clue and visit the www.ukcoal.com
Click here for a pop-up image of a list of the cargoes of coal for sale in London on 29th December 1826.

2. Make sure you have got a copy of our fuels leaflet (downloadable from our literature page). Compare this leaflet with some advertisements taken from a London newspaper of the 3rd June 1882. Click here for the pop-up image

What are the differences in fuels available? Notice that in 1882 they are using the locations or names of the pits that the coal comes from. Do we still do this today?
Which was the most expensive coal in 1882? Do you think housecoal is the most expensive coal today?
Notice the use of terms such as “kitchen coal”, “bakers coal” “coke”.
Which of these terms do we still use today?
If you ordered your coal from a merchant in 1882, how much would you get for, say 18 shillings? Today prices for coal have to be quoted by the “Unit Price”. What weight is used today for the “unit price”.

3. Using our Fuels leaflet again, name as many fuels as you can that can be burnt on an open fire if you are living in a smoke control area?

4. Why is it important to have your chimney swept at least once a year and twice if you are burning coal or wood? (Look at our safety and wood pages).

Coal Mining, Power Generation and Industrial uses of Coal

5. Name the top coal producing country in the World. How does this compare with output from the UK coal mines?

Visit the World Coal Institute website: www.wci-coal.com and DTI website: www.dti.gov.uk/energy/inform/dukes

6. What share of the power generation market does coal presently hold in the UK?
How do you think the following will influence coal’s share in the future? -
Sustainability? Price? Security of Supply? Employment? What role does the European Community have in deciding the share that coal should have in the power generation mix of the Community?

Visit www.coalpro.co.uk www.dti.gov.uk www.defra.gov.uk/environment and the European Commission coal website: www.europa.eu.int/comm/energy/en/fa_13_en.html


part of the Solid Fuel Association website